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Treaty Settlements

Settlement data extracted from 29 iwi annual reports

Iwi with Settlement Data

29

Known Total Quantum

$1.0B

9 iwi with values

Financial Redress

$776.6M

11 iwi with values

Cultural Redress Documented

27

of 29 iwi

Settlements by Decade

1990s2 settlements
2000s10 settlements
2010s11 settlements
2020s2 settlements

About Treaty Settlements

The Treaty of Waitangi settlement process addresses historical grievances between the Crown and iwi. Settlements typically include:

  • Financial Redress: Cash payment (quantum) based on the nature and extent of breaches
  • Cultural Redress: Recognition of cultural associations with specific sites and areas
  • Commercial Redress: Right of first refusal on Crown properties, transfer of assets

Settlement data is extracted from iwi annual reports. Values may not include all subsequent top-ups or additional redress.

IwiRoheSettlement YearTotal ValueFinancial RedressLegislation
Te Rūnanga o Ngāi TahuTe Waipounamu (South Island)1998$420.0M$170.0MNgāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998
Waikato-TainuiWaikato1995$170.0M$170.0MWaikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims (Waikato River) Settlement Act 2010
Te Kāhui o TaranakiTaranaki2017$102.3MTe Pire Whakatupua Mō Te Kāhui Tupua / Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill (passed second and third reading 30 January 2025)
Te Rūnanga o Ngāti PorouTairāwhiti (East Coast)2012$90.0M$90.0MNgāti Porou Treaty Settlement; Ngā Hapū o Ngāti Porou Foreshore and Seabed Deed of Agreement (signed 31 October 2008)
Te Ātiawa (Taranaki)Taranaki2014$87.0M$62.1MTe Atiawa (Taranaki) Settlement Act 2014
Ngāti TūwharetoaTaupō, Central North Island2009$66.0M$66.0MCentral North Island Forests Iwi Collective Settlement 2008
Raukawa Settlement TrustSouth Waikato2009$50.0M$50.0MRaukawa Settlement Trust Deed 2009
Te RarawaTe Hiku o Te Ika (Far North)2015$33.8M$33.8MTreaty of Waitangi Fisheries Claims Settlement Act 1992
Ngāti PaoaHauraki, Tāmaki Makaurau2026$23.5M$6.5MNgāti Pāoa Claims Settlement Act 2025
Ngāti RuanuiSouth TaranakiMāori Fisheries Act 2004; Taranaki Maunga redress (read for first time in Parliament during 2023-24)
Ngāti KuiaTe Tau Ihu (Marlborough)Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act of 1992
Te Uri o HauKaipara, Northland2002Te Uri o Hau Claims Settlement Act 2002
Ngāi TūhoeTe Urewera2014$106.0MTūhoe Claims Settlement Bill 2014 (passed 24 July 2014); Te Urewera Act 2014
Ngāti PāhauweraHawkes Bay2008Ngāti Pāhauwera Settlement Act 2012
Tātau Tātau o Te WairoaHawkes Bay2016Iwi and Hapū of Te Rohe o Te Wairoa Settlement Act
Te Ātiawa ki WhakarongotaiWellington2005Māori Fisheries Act 2004/2005
Te Rūnanga-Ā-Iwi-Ō-NgāpuhiTai Tokerau (Northland)2005Māori Fisheries Act 2004
Ngāti ManiapotoKing Country, Waikato2022Maniapoto Claims Settlement Act 2022
Ngāti Toa RangatiraPorirua, Cook Strait, Te Tau Ihu2014Ngati Toa Rangatira Claims Settlement Act 2014
Taranaki Whānui ki Te Upoko o Te IkaWellingtonPort Nicholson Block Settlement (2009)
NgāruahineSouth Taranaki2014Original settlement in 2014; Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Act 2025
Ngāti Kahungunu Iwi IncorporatedHeretaunga, Wairarapa, Te WairoaMāori Fisheries Act 2004
Te Arawa Lakes TrustRotorua, Bay of Plenty2006$10.0MTe Arawa Lakes Settlement Act 2006
RongowhakaataTairāwhiti (Gisborne)2011Rongowhakaata Deed of Settlement
Ngāti RāruaTe Tau Ihu (Nelson)2013Ngāti Rārua Claims Settlement Act 2014
Ngāti Raukawa ki te TongaHorowhenua, Manawatū2009Raukawa Settlement Trust Deed 2009
Ngāti WhareTe Whāiti, Bay of Plenty2008$12.0MCentral North Island Forest Collective Settlement Act 2008 and Māori Fisheries Act 2004
WhanganuiWhanganui River, Whanganui2014Te Awa Tupua (Whanganui River Claims Settlement) Act 2017
Ngāti Mutunga (Taranaki)North Taranaki2005Treaty of Waitangi Settlement - Ngāti Mutunga

Cultural Redress Details

Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu

Apology by Crown restoring relationship; acknowledgment of tribal relationship with Aoraki; suite of legal instruments expressing customary associations and mechanisms for Kāi Tahu participation in environmental management; perpetual Right-of-First-Refusal over Crown assets; Deferred Selection Pool of $250m in purchase options over 12 months

Waikato-Tainui

Raupatu settlement in 1995 addressing 1.2 million acres of wrongfully confiscated Waikato-Tainui lands; Waikato River Settlement in 2008; remaining claims still in negotiation for west coast harbours (Kaawhia, Aotea, Whaaingaroa, Manukau) and other outstanding matters

Te Kāhui o Taranaki

Te Pire Whakatupua Mō Te Kāhui Tupua (Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill) - Recognition of Taranaki Maunga as a legal person; Mount Egmont Vesting Act 1978 repealed; Egmont National Park renamed Te Papa-Kura-o-Taranaki; establishment of Te Kāhui Tupua legal entity and Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi representative entity for conservation management

Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou

Crown Forest Land returned through Treaty Settlement; Ngāti Porou Relationship Accord established as part of Settlement

Te Ātiawa (Taranaki)

Cultural redress properties vested in fee simple including Taumata Property (Historic Reserve), Ngā Motu (islands), and other Crown properties available for acquisition at negotiated market value

Ngāti Tūwharetoa

Central North Island Forests Iwi Collective settlement including 176,000 hectares of CNI forest land (mana whenua to be determined), 25.9% of annual Crown Forest Licence fees until 2043, 3 million NZUs (carbon credits), preferential rights to buy Crown assets (DSP)

Raukawa Settlement Trust

Recognition of Raukawa iwi through post-settlement governance entity; co-management of resources; protection of cultural sites and interests

Te Rarawa

Cultural redress properties to be vested, $530,000 cultural redress fund, $812,500 towards social accord implementation, $137,500 in recognition of historical and cultural associations of Te Rarawa with Te Oneroa-ā-Tōhē/Ninety Mile Beach, portion of $400,000 contribution to Te Oneroa-ā-Tōhē Beach Board

Ngāti Paoa

Transfer of 12 cultural redress sites including Ōmaru Reserve (40.6 hectares), Pāoa Whanake marae site (2 hectares), and other culturally significant sites; overlay classifications and statutory acknowledgements; $1.0 million for cultural purposes

Ngāti Ruanui

Received settlement proceeds in accordance with Māori Fisheries Act 2004 (from 1 April 2006) including fishing quota allocation and shares in Aotearoa Fisheries Limited

Ngāti Kuia

Te Hora Marae, whenua at Titiraukawa and across Te Tauihu, Ministry of Education property interests, fisheries quota, marine farming interests, settlement housing

Te Uri o Hau

Te Uri o Hau Claims Settlement Act 2002 and Deed of Settlement 2000. Assets acquired through settlement including cultural redress properties Pukekāroro and Pukeāreinga maunga, marine and coastal claim redress.

Ngāi Tūhoe

Redress over Te Urewera and other cultural redress; redress in relation to Mana Motuhake; joint control over Te Urewera National Park with 6 trustees appointed by Tūhoe and 3 by Crown

Ngāti Pāhauwera

Ngāti Pāhauwera Settlement Act passed 5 April 2012; compensation described as less than 2% of original land value; assets received for commercial and social development of beneficiaries

Tātau Tātau o Te Wairoa

Freshwater rights (Wai Māori), land redress through Patunamu and Wharerata forests, and cultural site redress including Ngā Hua o Mōrere

Te Ātiawa ki Whakarongotai

Māori Fisheries Settlement assets including fish quota and income shares

Te Rūnanga-Ā-Iwi-Ō-Ngāpuhi

Māori Fisheries Settlement 2005 - settlement quota shares and ACE

Ngāti Maniapoto

Commercial redress properties (4 forestry lands): Mangaōkewa Forest, Pirongia Forest, Pureora North Forest, Tawarau Forest. Quota shares under Maori Fisheries Settlement (settlement quota shares and normal quota shares). Ō-Rākau battle site (9.7 hectares) returned to descendants of Ngā Ahi e Toru (Maniapoto, Raukawa, Waikato) via Te Pire mō Ō-Rākau, Te Pae o Maumahara passed February 2025.

Taranaki Whānui ki Te Upoko o Te Ika

Port Nicholson Block Settlement - established as Post Settlement Governance Entity (PSGE) under 2009 Deed of Settlement with the Crown; includes governance over settlements, cultural assets, and treaty relationship

Ngāruahine

Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress (Te Pire Whakatupua mō Te Kāhui Tupua) passed Parliament February 2025, establishing Te Tōpuni Ngārahu (collective entity of eight Taranaki iwi) and Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi (co-governance entity)

Ngāti Kahungunu Iwi Incorporated

Settlement assets held by KAHC including fisheries quota across 240 fishery stocks managed in accordance with Māori Fisheries Act 2004

Te Arawa Lakes Trust

Ownership of 14 lake beds (Tarawera, Tikitapu, Rotoituanui, Ngapoui, Tutaeinanga, Rotoiti, Okati, Rotoma, Rotomahana, Okaro, Rotorua, Okareka, Rerewhakaaitu, Ngahewa). Co-management arrangement with councils for water management. Te Arawa Lakes Fisheries Regulations 2006 establishing Te Komiti Whakahaere for sustainable management of taonga fisheries.

Rongowhakaata

Fishing quota and shares received through Rongowhakaata Treaty of Waitangi Settlement

Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga

Settlement includes recognition of Raukawa rights and interests in rohe, co-governance arrangements with territorial authorities through Joint Management Agreements, and Raukawa participation in resource management and environmental decision-making

Ngāti Whare

CNI Collective Forest Lands Settlement - transfer of nine Crown licensed forests and accumulated rentals; Māori Fisheries Act 2004 settlement with Te Ohu Kaimoana providing crayfish quota (1,526,500 units), paua quota (635,950 units), and fisheries settlement quota (123,699 units)

Whanganui

Te Awa Tupua Act 2017 recognizing Whanganui River as a living entity with its own legal rights and interests. Settlement includes Te Awa Tupua concept: 'I am the River and the River is me' (Ko au te awa, ko te awa ko au). Recognition of iwi and hapū inalienable connection with and responsibility to Te Awa Tupua and its health and well-being.

Ngāti Mutunga (Taranaki)

Ten cultural redress properties transferred to the Rūnanga: Onaero Site, Pukemiro Site, Te Rau O Te Huia Pā Site, Ngapapa Site, Urenui Site, Te Urenui Pā Site, Okoki Pā Site, Okoki Pā Historic Reserve, Onaero Domain Recreation Reserve, and Urenui Domain Recreation Reserve. Māori fisheries settlement quota for inshore and deep sea fishing.

Data sourced from Treaty of Waitangi settlement records and iwi annual reports. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.