Treaty Settlements
Settlement data extracted from 29 iwi annual reports
Iwi with Settlement Data
29
Known Total Quantum
$1.0B
9 iwi with values
Financial Redress
$776.6M
11 iwi with values
Cultural Redress Documented
27
of 29 iwi
Settlements by Decade
About Treaty Settlements
The Treaty of Waitangi settlement process addresses historical grievances between the Crown and iwi. Settlements typically include:
- Financial Redress: Cash payment (quantum) based on the nature and extent of breaches
- Cultural Redress: Recognition of cultural associations with specific sites and areas
- Commercial Redress: Right of first refusal on Crown properties, transfer of assets
Settlement data is extracted from iwi annual reports. Values may not include all subsequent top-ups or additional redress.
| Iwi | Rohe | Settlement Year | Total Value | Financial Redress | Legislation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu | Te Waipounamu (South Island) | 1998 | $420.0M | $170.0M | Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 |
| Waikato-Tainui | Waikato | 1995 | $170.0M | $170.0M | Waikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims (Waikato River) Settlement Act 2010 |
| Te Kāhui o Taranaki | Taranaki | 2017 | $102.3M | — | Te Pire Whakatupua Mō Te Kāhui Tupua / Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill (passed second and third reading 30 January 2025) |
| Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Porou | Tairāwhiti (East Coast) | 2012 | $90.0M | $90.0M | Ngāti Porou Treaty Settlement; Ngā Hapū o Ngāti Porou Foreshore and Seabed Deed of Agreement (signed 31 October 2008) |
| Te Ātiawa (Taranaki) | Taranaki | 2014 | $87.0M | $62.1M | Te Atiawa (Taranaki) Settlement Act 2014 |
| Ngāti Tūwharetoa | Taupō, Central North Island | 2009 | $66.0M | $66.0M | Central North Island Forests Iwi Collective Settlement 2008 |
| Raukawa Settlement Trust | South Waikato | 2009 | $50.0M | $50.0M | Raukawa Settlement Trust Deed 2009 |
| Te Rarawa | Te Hiku o Te Ika (Far North) | 2015 | $33.8M | $33.8M | Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Claims Settlement Act 1992 |
| Ngāti Paoa | Hauraki, Tāmaki Makaurau | 2026 | $23.5M | $6.5M | Ngāti Pāoa Claims Settlement Act 2025 |
| Ngāti Ruanui | South Taranaki | — | — | — | Māori Fisheries Act 2004; Taranaki Maunga redress (read for first time in Parliament during 2023-24) |
| Ngāti Kuia | Te Tau Ihu (Marlborough) | — | — | — | Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act of 1992 |
| Te Uri o Hau | Kaipara, Northland | 2002 | — | — | Te Uri o Hau Claims Settlement Act 2002 |
| Ngāi Tūhoe | Te Urewera | 2014 | — | $106.0M | Tūhoe Claims Settlement Bill 2014 (passed 24 July 2014); Te Urewera Act 2014 |
| Ngāti Pāhauwera | Hawkes Bay | 2008 | — | — | Ngāti Pāhauwera Settlement Act 2012 |
| Tātau Tātau o Te Wairoa | Hawkes Bay | 2016 | — | — | Iwi and Hapū of Te Rohe o Te Wairoa Settlement Act |
| Te Ātiawa ki Whakarongotai | Wellington | 2005 | — | — | Māori Fisheries Act 2004/2005 |
| Te Rūnanga-Ā-Iwi-Ō-Ngāpuhi | Tai Tokerau (Northland) | 2005 | — | — | Māori Fisheries Act 2004 |
| Ngāti Maniapoto | King Country, Waikato | 2022 | — | — | Maniapoto Claims Settlement Act 2022 |
| Ngāti Toa Rangatira | Porirua, Cook Strait, Te Tau Ihu | 2014 | — | — | Ngati Toa Rangatira Claims Settlement Act 2014 |
| Taranaki Whānui ki Te Upoko o Te Ika | Wellington | — | — | — | Port Nicholson Block Settlement (2009) |
| Ngāruahine | South Taranaki | 2014 | — | — | Original settlement in 2014; Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Act 2025 |
| Ngāti Kahungunu Iwi Incorporated | Heretaunga, Wairarapa, Te Wairoa | — | — | — | Māori Fisheries Act 2004 |
| Te Arawa Lakes Trust | Rotorua, Bay of Plenty | 2006 | — | $10.0M | Te Arawa Lakes Settlement Act 2006 |
| Rongowhakaata | Tairāwhiti (Gisborne) | 2011 | — | — | Rongowhakaata Deed of Settlement |
| Ngāti Rārua | Te Tau Ihu (Nelson) | 2013 | — | — | Ngāti Rārua Claims Settlement Act 2014 |
| Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga | Horowhenua, Manawatū | 2009 | — | — | Raukawa Settlement Trust Deed 2009 |
| Ngāti Whare | Te Whāiti, Bay of Plenty | 2008 | — | $12.0M | Central North Island Forest Collective Settlement Act 2008 and Māori Fisheries Act 2004 |
| Whanganui | Whanganui River, Whanganui | 2014 | — | — | Te Awa Tupua (Whanganui River Claims Settlement) Act 2017 |
| Ngāti Mutunga (Taranaki) | North Taranaki | 2005 | — | — | Treaty of Waitangi Settlement - Ngāti Mutunga |
Cultural Redress Details
Apology by Crown restoring relationship; acknowledgment of tribal relationship with Aoraki; suite of legal instruments expressing customary associations and mechanisms for Kāi Tahu participation in environmental management; perpetual Right-of-First-Refusal over Crown assets; Deferred Selection Pool of $250m in purchase options over 12 months
Raupatu settlement in 1995 addressing 1.2 million acres of wrongfully confiscated Waikato-Tainui lands; Waikato River Settlement in 2008; remaining claims still in negotiation for west coast harbours (Kaawhia, Aotea, Whaaingaroa, Manukau) and other outstanding matters
Te Pire Whakatupua Mō Te Kāhui Tupua (Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress Bill) - Recognition of Taranaki Maunga as a legal person; Mount Egmont Vesting Act 1978 repealed; Egmont National Park renamed Te Papa-Kura-o-Taranaki; establishment of Te Kāhui Tupua legal entity and Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi representative entity for conservation management
Crown Forest Land returned through Treaty Settlement; Ngāti Porou Relationship Accord established as part of Settlement
Cultural redress properties vested in fee simple including Taumata Property (Historic Reserve), Ngā Motu (islands), and other Crown properties available for acquisition at negotiated market value
Central North Island Forests Iwi Collective settlement including 176,000 hectares of CNI forest land (mana whenua to be determined), 25.9% of annual Crown Forest Licence fees until 2043, 3 million NZUs (carbon credits), preferential rights to buy Crown assets (DSP)
Recognition of Raukawa iwi through post-settlement governance entity; co-management of resources; protection of cultural sites and interests
Cultural redress properties to be vested, $530,000 cultural redress fund, $812,500 towards social accord implementation, $137,500 in recognition of historical and cultural associations of Te Rarawa with Te Oneroa-ā-Tōhē/Ninety Mile Beach, portion of $400,000 contribution to Te Oneroa-ā-Tōhē Beach Board
Transfer of 12 cultural redress sites including Ōmaru Reserve (40.6 hectares), Pāoa Whanake marae site (2 hectares), and other culturally significant sites; overlay classifications and statutory acknowledgements; $1.0 million for cultural purposes
Received settlement proceeds in accordance with Māori Fisheries Act 2004 (from 1 April 2006) including fishing quota allocation and shares in Aotearoa Fisheries Limited
Te Hora Marae, whenua at Titiraukawa and across Te Tauihu, Ministry of Education property interests, fisheries quota, marine farming interests, settlement housing
Te Uri o Hau Claims Settlement Act 2002 and Deed of Settlement 2000. Assets acquired through settlement including cultural redress properties Pukekāroro and Pukeāreinga maunga, marine and coastal claim redress.
Redress over Te Urewera and other cultural redress; redress in relation to Mana Motuhake; joint control over Te Urewera National Park with 6 trustees appointed by Tūhoe and 3 by Crown
Ngāti Pāhauwera Settlement Act passed 5 April 2012; compensation described as less than 2% of original land value; assets received for commercial and social development of beneficiaries
Freshwater rights (Wai Māori), land redress through Patunamu and Wharerata forests, and cultural site redress including Ngā Hua o Mōrere
Māori Fisheries Settlement assets including fish quota and income shares
Māori Fisheries Settlement 2005 - settlement quota shares and ACE
Commercial redress properties (4 forestry lands): Mangaōkewa Forest, Pirongia Forest, Pureora North Forest, Tawarau Forest. Quota shares under Maori Fisheries Settlement (settlement quota shares and normal quota shares). Ō-Rākau battle site (9.7 hectares) returned to descendants of Ngā Ahi e Toru (Maniapoto, Raukawa, Waikato) via Te Pire mō Ō-Rākau, Te Pae o Maumahara passed February 2025.
Port Nicholson Block Settlement - established as Post Settlement Governance Entity (PSGE) under 2009 Deed of Settlement with the Crown; includes governance over settlements, cultural assets, and treaty relationship
Taranaki Maunga Collective Redress (Te Pire Whakatupua mō Te Kāhui Tupua) passed Parliament February 2025, establishing Te Tōpuni Ngārahu (collective entity of eight Taranaki iwi) and Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi (co-governance entity)
Settlement assets held by KAHC including fisheries quota across 240 fishery stocks managed in accordance with Māori Fisheries Act 2004
Ownership of 14 lake beds (Tarawera, Tikitapu, Rotoituanui, Ngapoui, Tutaeinanga, Rotoiti, Okati, Rotoma, Rotomahana, Okaro, Rotorua, Okareka, Rerewhakaaitu, Ngahewa). Co-management arrangement with councils for water management. Te Arawa Lakes Fisheries Regulations 2006 establishing Te Komiti Whakahaere for sustainable management of taonga fisheries.
Fishing quota and shares received through Rongowhakaata Treaty of Waitangi Settlement
Settlement includes recognition of Raukawa rights and interests in rohe, co-governance arrangements with territorial authorities through Joint Management Agreements, and Raukawa participation in resource management and environmental decision-making
CNI Collective Forest Lands Settlement - transfer of nine Crown licensed forests and accumulated rentals; Māori Fisheries Act 2004 settlement with Te Ohu Kaimoana providing crayfish quota (1,526,500 units), paua quota (635,950 units), and fisheries settlement quota (123,699 units)
Te Awa Tupua Act 2017 recognizing Whanganui River as a living entity with its own legal rights and interests. Settlement includes Te Awa Tupua concept: 'I am the River and the River is me' (Ko au te awa, ko te awa ko au). Recognition of iwi and hapū inalienable connection with and responsibility to Te Awa Tupua and its health and well-being.
Ten cultural redress properties transferred to the Rūnanga: Onaero Site, Pukemiro Site, Te Rau O Te Huia Pā Site, Ngapapa Site, Urenui Site, Te Urenui Pā Site, Okoki Pā Site, Okoki Pā Historic Reserve, Onaero Domain Recreation Reserve, and Urenui Domain Recreation Reserve. Māori fisheries settlement quota for inshore and deep sea fishing.
Data sourced from Treaty of Waitangi settlement records and iwi annual reports. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz.
For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.